Activity: Constitution Bank Builder (Example)

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30th August 2015
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 Unit 4C: Governing the USA – Constitution Example Bank Builder

Political Concept Definition Explanation Example
Separation of powers “Separation of powers is the principle in which the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are three independent and coequal branches of government.”

 

A theory of government whereby political power is distributed among these branches of government – the legislature, the executive and the judiciary – acting both independently and interdependently.

As applied to the US government, the theory is better understood as one of ‘shared powers’. It is the institutions of government that are separate, while the powers are shared through an elaborate series of checks and balances.

 

a)      Separation of powers
3 branches have 3 different roles – legislating, executing and enforcing

b)      Shared powers
responsibilities for laws overlap (Congress writes and passes law but this can be initiated by the executive and is then enforced by the executive)
Obama initiated 4 major legislative proposals to toughen gun control laws after a spate of mass shootings in late 2012
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/17/us/politics/obama-to-ask-congress-to-toughen-gun-laws.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

Codified Constitution      
Federalism      
Popular Sovereignty      
Limited Government      
Checks and Balances by Legislative branch      
Checks and Balances by Executive branch      
Checks and Balances by Judicial branch      
Checks and Balances on Legislative branch      
Checks and Balances on Executive branch      
Checks and Balances on Judicial branch      
Judicial Review      
Constitutional Amendment      
Amendment process      
Bill of Rights      
Direct democracy      
Representative Democracy      
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