Handout 3: The US Supreme Court Justices
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29th August 2015
The US Supreme Court Justices
Constitutionally, Congress has control over the size of the Court. The present court numbers 9 but this has not always been the case: 1789=6, 1801=5, 1802=6, 1807=7, 1837=8/9, 1863=10.
The Judiciary Act of 1866 reduced the size of the court from 10 to 7 (to be achieved by attrition); The Act of 1869 re-established the Court at 9.
John G Roberts
Chief Justice
- Born: 27th January 1955
- Appointed By: George W Bush
- Appointed In: 2005
- Senate Confirmation Vote: 78–22
- Alignment: Right
Antonin Scalia
Associate Justice
- Born: 11th March 1936
- Appointed By: Ronald Reagan
- Appointed In: 1986
- Senate Confirmation Vote: 98-0
- Alignment: Right
Clarence Thomas
Associate Justice
- Born: 23rd June 1948
- Appointed By: George H W Bush
- Appointed In: 1991
- Senate Confirmation Vote: 52-48
- Alignment: Right
Stephen Breyer
Associate Justice
- Born: 15th August 1938
- Appointed By: Bill Clinton
- Appointed In: 1994
- Senate Confirmation Vote: 87-9
- Alignment: Left
Sonia Sotomayor
Associate Justice
- Born: 25th June 1954
- Appointed By: Barack Obama
- Appointed In: 2009
- Senate Confirmation Vote: 68-31
- Alignment: Left
Anthony Kennedy
Associate Justice
- Born: 23rd July 1936
- Appointed By: Ronald Reagan
- Appointed In: 1988
- Senate Confirmation Vote: 97-0
- Alignment: Right
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Associate Justice
- Born: 15th March 1933
- Appointed By: Bill Clinton
- Appointed In: 1993
- Senate Confirmation Vote: 96-3
- Alignment: Left
Samuel Alito
Associate Justice
- Born: 1st April 1950
- Appointed By: George W Bush
- Appointed In: 2006
- Senate Confirmation Vote: 58-42
- Alignment: Right
Elena Kagan
Associate Justice
- Born: 28th April 1960
- Appointed By: Barack Obama
- Appointed In: 2010
- Senate Confirmation Vote: 63-37
- Alignment: Left
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