12. How does the Church view pacifism?

“We cannot fail to praise those who renounce the use of violence in the vindication of their rights and who resort to methods of defense which are otherwise available to weaker parties.” Vatican II, Church in the Modern World (1965) 78.

Reflections on pacifism.
a) What is pacifism?
b) Why do you think the Church has taken a stand in support of pacifism?

13. How must a Christian react to an order for him to kill a noncombatant?

“No Christian can rightfully carry out orders or policies deliberately aimed at killing noncombatants.” U.S. Bishops, The Challenge of Peace (1983) 148.

Reflections on the Christian reaction to an order to kin a noncombatant.
a) Why is a Christian not allowed to carry out an order to kill a noncombatant?
b) What is the relationship between this statement and the answer to the earlier question about obeying laws that are contrary to the moral order?