Extracts 1- 4: Virtue Ethics

July 18, 2010
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Primo Levi relates how one night a fellow prisoner performed an act of great sacrifice and care. If This is a Man, page 172.

The night held ugly surprises.

Lakmaker, in the bunk under mine, was a poor wreck of a man. He was a Dutch Jew, seventeen years old, tall, thin and gentle. He had been in bed for three months; I have no idea how he managed to survive the selections. He had had typhus and scarlet fever successively; at the same time a serious cardiac illness had shown itself, while he was smothered with bedsores, so much so that by now he could only lie on his stomach. Despite all this, he had a ferocious appetite. He spoke only Dutch, and none of us could understand him.

Perhaps the cause of it all was the cabbage and turnip soup, of which Lakmaker had wanted two helpings. In the middle of the night he groaned and threw himself from his bed. He tried to reach the latrine, but was too weak and fell to the ground, crying and shouting loudly.

Charles lit the lamp and we were able to ascertain the gravity of the incident. The boy’s bed and the floor were filthy. The smell in the small area was insupportable. We had but a minimum supply of water and neither blankets nor straw mattresses to spare. And the poor wretch, suffering from typhus, formed a terrible source of infection, while he could certainly not be left all night to groan and shiver in the cold in the middle of the filth.

Charles climbed down from his bed and dressed in silence. While I held the lamp, he cut all the dirty patches from the straw mattress and the blankets with a knife. He lifted Lakmaker from the ground with the tenderness of a mother, cleaned him as best as possible with straw taken from the mattress and lifted him into the remade bed in the only position in which the unfortunate fellow could lie. He scraped the floor with a scrap of tinplate, diluted everything with a little chloramines and finally spread the disinfectant over everything, including himself.

I judged his self-sacrifice by the tiredness which I would have had to overcome in myself to do what he had done.

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