November 21, 2015 by

Essay Plan: Evaluate Hume’s compatibilism

Hume’s Compatibilism source Philosophy 322: Modern Philosophy Professor Geoff Pynn Northern Illinois University Spring 2011 1 What is compatibilism? 1. Determinism…

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November 21, 2015 by

Summary: Rawls’ Two Concepts of Rules

source Rawls, “Two Concepts of Rules” Act-Utilitarianism: An act is wrong if and only if it would fail to produce as…

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November 21, 2015 by

Summary: Singer – Is Act Utilitarianism Self-defeating?

source Singer, “Is Act-Utilitarianism Self-Defeating?” Act-Utilitarianism (AU): An act is right if an only if it would have the best consequences,…

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November 21, 2015 by

Summary: Williams’ Critique of Utilitarianism

source Williams, “A Critique of Utilitarianism” First, some preliminaries: It’s important to be clear about what views Williams’ argument, and the…

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November 21, 2015 by

Summary: Philippa Foot on Relativism

source Foot, “What Is Moral Relativism?” A. What is moral relativism (MR) and what does it entail? Foot begins by assessing…

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November 21, 2015 by

Summary: Gilbert Harman on Relativism

source Harman, “What Is Moral Relativism?” Three Kinds of Moral Relativism Normative Moral Relativism: Different people, as agents, can be subject…

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November 21, 2015 by

Summary: Sturgeon – the Necessity of Moral Facts

source Sturgeon, “Moral Explanations” Harman: Many of our beliefs are justified by their providing or helping to provide reasonable explanations of…

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November 21, 2015 by

Summary: Gilbert Harman against Objective Ethics

source Harman, “Ethics and Observation” Harman’s Thesis: Moral theories, unlike scientific theories, do not seem to be confirmable through observation. What is…

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November 21, 2015 by

Summary: Brink, Frege, Geach against Ayer

source  Brink, “The Form and Content of Moral Judgments” Brink argues that non-cognitivist theories (he considers emotivism and prescriptivism), which claim…

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November 21, 2015 by

Summary: Ayer’s Emotivism

24.231 Ethics – Handout 3 Ayer’s Emotivism Emotivism: Moral judgments are not truth-apt, but rather, are expressions of sentiments of approval…

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